Identifying and Analyzing the Employment Barriers in Educational Sciences from MA Students’ Viewpoints in Tehran

Document Type : Scientific - Research

Authors

Master of Curriculum Planning, Shahid Beheshti University

Abstract

The aim of this research is identifying and analyzing the employment barriers in Educational Sciences from MA Students’ viewpoints in Tehran. This research was conducted by survey method. The population consisted of all M.A. graduates in different majors of Educational Sciences who are studying in Tehran Faculties of Education from which 250 people were selected as the population by stratified sampling. In this research the questionnaire was used as a means of collecting data and SPSS software was applied for analyzing the data. The findings showed that the absence or lack of governmental support in terms of educational sciences jobs is the most important barrier for the employment of the graduate Students in this field.  In addition, factor analysis of entrepreneurship barrier in university leads to the classification of these barriers in five main parts of which the most important factor is support factor. This factor involves others barriers such as lack of facilities, educational sciences requirements for practical parts, lack of educational equipment, training equipment, facilities and required equipment. After this factor, others such as educational, planning, policy making and human factors have the highest amount of total variance.

Keywords


Ahmadpour Daryani, M. (2004). Entrepreneurship: Definition, Theories, Model, Tehran: Parsis publication (In Farsi).
Anderson, A. R. & Jack, S.L (2009). Enterprise and learning. Aberdeen, University of Aberdeen.
Anonymous (2008). Entrepreneurship in higher education, especially within non – business studies, Final report of the expert group, European commission of enterprise and industry directorate – general.
Azizi, B. (2005).Study of effective factors in development of spirit and entrepreneurship skills among students of agricultural faculty of Karaj. M. Sc. Thesis in the field of agricultural extension and education, Science and research branch of Isla,ic Azad University, Tehran.  (In Farsi).
Eskandari, F. (2005). Study of entrepreneurship development in Iran s higher education of agriculture. Ph. D . dissertation in field of agriculter extenstion and education. Faculty of agriculral development economics, University of Tehtan. (In Farsi).
Gibb, A. (2008). Entrepreneurship and small business management: can we afford to neglet them in the twenty First century business school? British Academy of Management.
Gibb,A.(2004)Creating Conductive Enviroment for Learning and Entrepreneurship, Industry and Higher Education, 16 (3), 135- 148.
Henderson, R. & Robertson , M. (2006). Who wants to be an entrepreneur? Young attitudes to entrepreneurship as a career. Journal of Education Training, 41 (5), 239- 245.
Henry, C., Hill, F. & Leitch, C. (2009). Entrepreneurship education and training , England, Burlington, Vt: Ash gate.
Hill, S. & Cinneide, B, O. (2008). Entrepreneurship Education – Case studies fro the celtic, in Aderson, A. R. and Jack, S.L. (Eds). Enterprise learning. Aberdeen , university of Aberdeen.
Hytti, U. & O Gorman , C. (2007). What is enterprise education? An analysis of the objectives and methods of enterprise education programs in four European countries. Jourrnal of Edeuation and Traning, 46 (1), 11- 23.
Jafarzadeh, M. (2011). Model design and explanation to predict entrepreneurship, Ph, D. dissertation in the field of mangment Faculty of management, university of Tehran. (In Farsi).
Katz, J.A. (2009). The chronology and intellectual trajectory of American entreneurship education 186- 1999. Journal of Business Venturing, 18 (2), 283- 300.
Khosravipour, B. (2008). Analysis of effective component on entrepreneurial development in agricultural applied education system, Ph. D. dissertation in the field of agricultural education, Faculty of agricultural development and economics, university of Tehran. (In Farsi).
Konde, V. (2005). Higher education technology and entreneurship: priming engines of economic Growth in Africa Summary of the WTI Brunch Seminar, 12 November, 2005.
Leitch, C. M & Harrison. R.T. (2010). Education and development. In  Anderson , A.R. and Jack, S.L. (Eds), Enterprise and Learning. Aberdeen University of Aberdeen.
Mcvie, G. (2010). Scoland s good for enterprise primary to PLC. (E.d. Anderson & Jack), Centre, for enterprise Education.
Menzies, T. v. & Gassi, Y. (2007) Entrepreneurship and Canadian University: report of a national stud of entrepreneurship education. Ontario, Canada: the John Dobson Foundation.
Mohammadzadeh Nasrabadi, M. (2009). Study of effect of scientific – applied higher educations on employment in agriculture sector. M. Sc:  thesis in the field of agricultureal extension and education, Tarbiyat Modares University, Tehran. (In Farsi).
Parris, J. B . (2004). High school entreneurship education: Acomparison of a traditional teacher – led learning model with computer – supported collaborative learning model.
Pitesco, E. (2004). Enterprise culture and education, International small Business Journal, 11(3), 11-34.
Resual of, J. (2001). Employment of agricultural graduate, the scientific congresses on employment, Organazition of graduate s employment. (In Farsi).
Turnball, A., Williams, S., Paddison, A. & Fahad, G. (2004). Entrepreneurship: Does it work? (Ed. Anderson and Jack) University of Aberdeen, Bank of scotlad. Vestergaard, J. (2005). Mobilising universities : Barriers to university entrepreneurship and how to overcome them. A Paper for presentation at the 5 th Triple Helix conference, session 9- National Policies, 18- 21 May 2005, Turin.